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Canada's Founding Fathers

Short biographies of Canada's founding fathers.

John A. Macdonald

  • Born on January 11, 1815, in Glasgow, Scotland.
  • Leader of the Liberal - Conservative party.
  • Was in favor of Confederation.
  • After the failure of his fathers business ventures, his family emigrated to Kingston, Upper Canada in 1820.
  • Was first elected to legislature in 1848.
  • Was the leader of both the Quebec and London conference .

Thomas D'Arcy McGee

  • Was in favor of confederation.
  • Was a member of Le Part: bleu for Canada East (Conservatives).
  • Was born on April 13, 1825, in Carling.
  • Was an accomplished writer and poet.
  • Was first elected to legislative assembly of Canada in 1858 .

George Brown

  • Was the leader of the Reform Party (Clear Grit Party).
  • Was in favour of confederation.
  • Was born in Scotland.
  • Moved to Toronto in 1843.
  • He started the globe and mail newspaper .

George Etienne - Cartier

  • He was a long time friend and ally of John A. Macdonald.
  • He was in favor of confederation.
  • He was a lawyer.
  • Was a long standing patriotic citizen of Canada.
  • He was first elected to the legislative assembly in 1848.
  • He was in favor of confederation because he was afraid the United States would annex Canada.

Charles Tupper

  • Tupper was trained as a doctor in Scotland.
  • He was in favor of Confederation.
  • Was born in Amherst Nova Scotia in 1821.
  • Tupper was Canada's 6th prime minister.
  • He was the one who worked out the deal to get Nova Scotia connected by rail .

Joseph Howe

  • He was a ship builder by trade.
  • He was opposed to confederation.
  • He was known for his blunt comments about local politicians.
  • He was born in Halifax.
  • He was the former leader of the government of the colony of Nova Scotia .

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